Gait Patterns

GAIT	PATTERN
Two-point gait	Involves partial weight bearing on each foot, with each crutch advancing simultaneously with the opposing leg
Three-point gait	Advancing both crutches and leg all together, then uninvolved leg is advanced forward
Four-point gait	Advancing a crutch on one side and then advancing the opposite foot, and repeating on the opposite side
Swing to gait	When the client advances both crutches together and follows by lifting both lower extremities to the same level as the crutches
Swing through gait	When the client advances both crutches together and follows by lifting both lower extremities past the level of the crutches. Often used by paraplegic clients because it allows them to place weight on their legs while the crutches are moved one stride ahead